Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Pirogoscha -
Orthodox stone church, built in Podil on the Kontraktova ploscha in the
years 1132-1136, by prince Mstislav Yaropolk, son of Prince Vladimir
Monomakh.
In 1240 the church was almost destroyed during the invasion of the
Mongols. By 1474 rebuilt and festively consecrated, but already in 1482
again was badly damaged during the raid of the Crimean Khan Mengli Giray
to Kyiv. In the years 1613-1614 after a fire in 1611 the church was
rebuilt by the Italian architect Sebastiano Brachi.
In 1935, destroyed by the Bolsheviks (Communists).
In the 1976-1979 years were carried out archaeological excavations the
foundations of the temple, which reached a depth of 4 m. The foundation
was made of construction material, taken from earlier buildings. Then
the idea of restoring the building for the museum, was appeared, but
wasn't realized.
The church was rebuilt in 1997-1998 in the forms of ancient (Byzantine)
Architecture. Actually it's only one church with a thousand years
history, built in original style of Kievan Rus times. So it's only one
place where we can see the style churces were buidl in Kyiv millenium
ago.
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